Many tourists are surprised to discover that the capital of Brazil is Brasília and not Rio de Janeiro. Perhaps this misconception is due to the fact that Brasília is not as famous as Rio.
As the capital of the country, Brasília is a destination for many tourists who come for business and work. Whatever the reason may be, in this guide, you’ll find a complete list of things to do in Brasília while you’re here. Check it out.
What is Brasília like?
I live in Minas Gerais, a state that borders Brasília, so I’m constantly visiting the city. Many people who live in Brasília say there’s nothing to do there. However, that’s a very mistaken opinion. Brasília has plenty of leisure and cultural options.
Of course, Brasília isn’t a paradisiacal place like Rio de Janeiro or Fernando de Noronha, but it’s a city full of options, just like São Paulo and other capitals. Here, you can enjoy a variety of events and leisure activities.
Among the attractions, the city offers a unique architectural design, envisioned by Oscar Niemeyer, which is well worth exploring.
There are museums like the National Museum and the JK Memorial, both featuring fascinating exhibitions about Brazil’s history and art. Nature lovers can visit the Sarah Kubitschek City Park, the largest urban park in Brasília, and Paranoá Lake, perfect for outings and water sports.
The city also boasts a vibrant culinary scene, with excellent restaurants and bars, many of them located at Pontão do Lago Sul, a lakeside leisure hub that offers stunning sunset views.
12 Things to Do in Brasília
As one of the best places to visit in Brazil, Brasília is one of the most sought-after destinations for tourists. Now that you know a bit more about Brazil’s capital, let’s explore a complete list of things to do in Brasília. Keep reading.
1. Go Up the TV Tower
One of the must-do activities in Brasília is visiting the TV Tower, one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Designed by urban planner Lúcio Costa, the tower offers a stunning panoramic view of the city.
From the observation deck, located 75 meters above ground, you can take in the full magnitude of the Pilot Plan, the Esplanade of Ministries, and the Mané Garrincha National Stadium. The experience is especially recommended at sunset when Brasília’s sky takes on incredible hues.
At the base of the tower, visitors will also find the traditional craft fair, where you can buy souvenirs such as ceramic pieces, jewelry, and local crafts, as well as sample typical dishes from various regions of Brazil. The fair mainly operates on weekends and is a great opportunity to immerse yourself in Brazilian culture.
Access to the observation deck is free, and visits are open from Monday to Sunday, with varying hours to accommodate visitors throughout the day. For those looking to explore the city from a privileged perspective, going up the TV Tower is an experience that blends history, leisure, and beauty.
2. Visit the TV Tower Craft Fair
A must-stop for anyone visiting Brasília is the craft fair located at the base of the TV Tower. This space is a true treasure for those looking to experience Brazilian culture through handicrafts, cuisine, and regional traditions. It operates mainly on weekends, when all the stalls are open, offering a vibrant and diverse experience.
The fair features a wide variety of handmade products, such as jewelry, home decor items, clothing, and accessories.
It’s the perfect place to find unique, handcrafted souvenirs to take home. Additionally, the gastronomy is a highlight in its own right. You can savor typical dishes from different Brazilian states, such as acarajé from Bahia, tapioca from the North, and pamonha from Goiás.
The atmosphere is laid-back and attracts both tourists and locals, making it a cultural gathering spot. The fair is particularly pleasant in the late afternoon, when visitors can enjoy food options and live music while relaxing on the surrounding lawn.
Whether for shopping, tasting regional delicacies, or simply soaking in the energy of the place, visiting the TV Tower Craft Fair is an activity that reflects the welcoming and creative spirit of Brasília.
Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil – March 30, 2020: Brasilia Tower Fair — Photo by Marcelo_Moryan/Depositphotos.com3. Visit the Mané Garrincha Stadium
For football enthusiasts, the Mané Garrincha Stadium is the perfect place to experience the country’s greatest passion — or perhaps the second greatest, after Carnival. This is one of the most famous stadiums in Brazil, hosting matches from major championships. It’s an excellent opportunity for tourists to watch a football game.
The National Stadium Mané Garrincha is a must-visit for football fans in Brasília. This stadium, one of the largest in Brazil, was completely rebuilt for the 2014 World Cup and now stands as a symbol of modernity and grandeur.
With a capacity for over 70,000 people, its impressive structure features 288 concrete columns surrounding the building and a roof that ensures excellent visibility from any seat.
In addition to hosting football matches for major national and international tournaments, the stadium also serves as a venue for cultural events, such as concerts by renowned artists. Even on non-match days, Mané Garrincha offers guided tours on Saturday mornings, providing a great opportunity to explore behind the scenes, walk on the pitch, and visit exclusive areas such as locker rooms and VIP boxes. Entry is free, but prior booking is required.
A visit to Mané Garrincha is an experience that connects tourists to the heart of one of Brazil’s greatest passions: football. Even for those who aren’t fans of the sport, the stadium’s grandeur and architecture make the visit fascinating.
Brasilia, Brazil – August 25, 2018 Mane Garrincha Stadium – Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil — Photo by diegograndi/Depositphotos.com4. Visit Pontão do Lago Sul
Pontão do Lago Sul is one of the most charming and sought-after destinations in Brasília, perfect for relaxing, enjoying the view, and spending leisurely moments. Located on the shores of Lake Paranoá, this space combines nature and entertainment, making it ideal for couples, families, and groups of friends.
With a welcoming atmosphere, Pontão offers a variety of bars and restaurants, ranging from regional cuisine to international gastronomy.
One of the highlights is the sunset, which transforms the scenery into a breathtaking spectacle of colors, perfect for unforgettable photos. Additionally, the venue features a varied cultural program, including art fairs, exhibitions, and live shows, especially on weekends.
Water sports enthusiasts can rent stand-up paddleboards or enjoy a boat ride on Lake Paranoá. For children, there are playgrounds and recreational areas that ensure fun for the little ones while adults relax.
Open every day, Pontão do Lago Sul is the perfect spot for those looking to combine great food, outdoor activities, and stunning views, all in a tranquil and sophisticated setting.
Source: MTur Destinos5. Visit the Banco do Brasil Cultural Center (CCBB)
The Banco do Brasil Cultural Center (CCBB) is one of the most dynamic cultural hubs in Brasília, offering a diverse program that attracts both tourists and locals. Situated in a beautiful space surrounded by greenery, the CCBB combines art, culture, and leisure in a welcoming and inspiring environment.
The center is renowned for its traveling art exhibitions, often showcasing works by renowned artists from both Brazil and abroad. In addition to the exhibitions, the CCBB hosts theater performances, film screenings, musical shows, and interactive activities for children, making it a well-rounded destination for the entire family.
The CCBB’s gardens are another highlight, perfect for a picnic or a relaxing walk. The site also features a café and a restaurant, ideal for unwinding after a day of cultural immersion. During sunset, the atmosphere becomes even more enchanting, adding a special touch to the experience.
Access to exhibitions and many events is free or very affordable, and the venue offers parking and is easily accessible by public transportation. Visiting the CCBB is a dive into a world of high-quality culture and one of the best ways to explore Brasília’s artistic side.
Brasilia, Brazil – Aug 28, 2018: Banco do Brasil Cultural Center – CCBB – Banco do Brasil Cultural Center – Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil — Photo by diegograndi/Depositphotos.com6. Metropolitan Cathedral of Brasília
The Metropolitan Cathedral of Brasília, designed by Oscar Niemeyer, is one of the most impressive and iconic architectural works of the Brazilian capital. With its unique and bold design, the cathedral symbolizes hands raised to the sky and is composed of 16 concrete columns that create a spectacular visual effect.
Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a naturally lit space, thanks to the colorful stained-glass windows that cover the ceiling. These works, created by Marianne Peretti, produce an impressive play of light that changes throughout the day. Inside the cathedral, suspended angels by Alfredo Ceschiatti enhance the spiritual and contemplative atmosphere.
In addition to its architecture, the acoustics of the space are remarkable. Try speaking near one of the walls and notice how the sound carries throughout the space. The cathedral also houses important works of art, such as the panels by Di Cavalcanti.
Located on the Esplanade of Ministries, the cathedral is a must-see attraction for tourists looking to learn more about Brazil’s culture, art, and spirituality. Admission is free, and the site is open most of the week, with different hours for visits and religious celebrations.
Cathedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora Aparecida The Metropolitan Cathedral of Brasilia city capital of Brazil UNESCO World Heritage site is an expression of the geniality of the architect Oscar Niemeyer7. Digital TV Tower
The Digital TV Tower, designed by Oscar Niemeyer, is another architectural masterpiece that impresses with its design and symbolism, representing a “Cerrado Flower.” Located at one of the highest points in the Federal District, the tower offers visitors a spectacular panoramic view of Brasília, with observation decks situated at 60 and 80 meters in height.
The first deck houses an exhibition room and a café, allowing for a cultural and gastronomic experience while you admire the landscape. The second, higher deck provides a 360-degree view of the city, perfect for memorable photos and for appreciating the beauty of the capital’s urban design.
Admission is free and visits take place on weekends and holidays, making it an excellent option to explore Brasília at a relaxed pace. The tower’s modern design and its functionality as a transmitter of digital signals make it an important landmark both for tourism and the city’s technological infrastructure.
For those looking to visit a spot that blends innovative architecture, culture, and one of the best views in the region, the Digital TV Tower is a must-see on your itinerary.
A beautiful view of the Digital TV Tower located near the city of Brasilia, Brazil — Photo by wirestock_creators/Depositphotos.com8. Boat Trip on Lake Paranoá
A boat trip on Lake Paranoá is one of the most pleasant and relaxing activities for those visiting Brasília. This artificial lake, which embraces a large part of the city, serves as a meeting point for water sports, leisure moments, and unique panoramic views.
Catamarans and other vessels offer routes that pass by iconic landmarks such as the JK Bridge, the Dom Bosco Chapel, and the back of the Alvorada Palace.
During the trip, you can admire Brasília’s architecture from a different perspective while enjoying the gentle breeze and the sunlight reflecting on the water. Many trips take place at sunset, providing a breathtaking view perfect for photos and romantic moments.
The boat ride is accessible for all ages, with prices varying depending on the type of vessel and the duration of the trip. Departures generally occur on weekends and can be booked in advance to secure your spot.
For those looking to explore Brasília in a relaxed and unforgettable way, the trip on Lake Paranoá combines nature, culture, and an enchanting atmosphere.
9. Visit the Alvorada Palace
The Alvorada Palace, the official residence of the President of the Republic, is one of Brasília’s most important architectural landmarks. Designed by Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1958, it was the first masonry building in the capital. Its architecture combines straight lines with elegant curves, creating an appearance of modernity and lightness.
Located on the shores of Lake Paranoá, the palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens designed by Burle Marx and a reflecting pool that completes the imposing yet serene setting. A visit to the Alvorada Palace includes access to some interior areas, such as the noble halls, the President’s office, and exhibitions showcasing a bit of the history and artwork of the site.
Guided tours take place weekly, usually on Wednesdays, and are free of charge, though tickets must be reserved in advance. The experience is enriched by detailed explanations about the design, history, and political significance of the palace, making it an educational and fascinating outing.
Visiting the Alvorada Palace offers a close encounter with Brazilian history and politics, while also allowing visitors to appreciate one of Brasília’s architectural masterpieces.
Alvorada Palace, designed by Oscar Niemeyer — Photo by STYLEPICS/Depositphotos.com10. Visit the National Congress
Visiting the National Congress is an unmissable experience for those who want to learn more about Brazilian politics and admire one of Oscar Niemeyer’s most iconic works. Located at the Praça dos Três Poderes (Three Powers Plaza), the complex houses the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, serving as the heart of Brazil’s legislative power.
The building is famous for its unique architecture: the concave and convex domes symbolize the Senate and the Chamber, respectively, while the two 28-story towers on either side represent the administrative activities.
During the guided tour, visitors can explore the noble halls, plenary chambers, and art galleries, as well as learn about how Parliament operates and the historical events that have taken place there.
The tours are free and take place from Friday to Monday, with advance booking required only on Thursdays. On weekdays, visitors are advised to dress appropriately, as shorts, tank tops, and flip-flops are not allowed.
This visit is not only an opportunity to explore Niemeyer’s stunning architecture but also to immerse oneself in Brazil’s political and democratic history. The National Congress is undoubtedly an essential attraction for anyone visiting Brasília.
The Metropolitan Cathedral of Brasilia city capital of Brazil UNESCO World Heritage site is an expression of the geniality of the architect Oscar Niemeyer – Foto de STYLEPICS/Depositphotos.com11. Visit to the Dom Bosco Sanctuary
The Dom Bosco Sanctuary is one of the most enchanting places in Brasília, both for its architectural beauty and the atmosphere of serenity it provides. Dedicated to the city’s patron saint, Saint John Bosco, the sanctuary is famous for its stunning blue stained-glass windows, which create a magical effect of natural light inside the temple.
Designed by Carlos Alberto Naves and inaugurated in 1970, the building features modern and symbolic architecture. The walls, entirely made of blue-toned stained glass, were created by artist Claudio Naves and represent Brasília’s starry sky. At the center of the altar, a grand crystal chandelier weighing 3.5 tons complements the magnificence of the space.
A visit to the sanctuary offers an opportunity for contemplation and relaxation, regardless of one’s religious beliefs. It is a site that attracts both tourists seeking a spiritual retreat and lovers of architecture and art.
The Dom Bosco Sanctuary is located in Asa Sul and is open daily, with visiting hours throughout the day. Admission is free, making this experience accessible to everyone. Be sure to include this architectural and spiritual gem in your Brasília itinerary.
Brasilia, Brazil – August 27, 2018 Dom Bosco Sanctuary Interior – Brasilia, District, Interior of the Dom Bosco Sanctuary — Photo by Marcelo_Moryan/Depositphotos.com12. Visit the Itamaraty Palace
The Itamaraty Palace, headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is one of the most sophisticated and impressive landmarks in Brasília, designed by Oscar Niemeyer. Popularly known as the “Palace of the Arches,” the building is a perfect example of modern Brazilian architecture, with its façade surrounded by arches and a reflecting pool that highlights its unique beauty.
In addition to its architecture, the Itamaraty impresses visitors with the rich cultural collection housed inside. During the guided tour, visitors have the opportunity to explore rooms decorated with artworks by renowned artists, including sculptures, paintings, and tapestries, many of which are diplomatic gifts from foreign countries. The highlight is the majestic noble hall, where official events and receptions are held.
The external gardens, designed by Roberto Burle Marx, are a spectacle in their own right, complementing the palace’s elegance with a harmonious integration of nature and the built environment.
Visits to the Itamaraty generally need to be scheduled in advance and are free of charge. This tour is ideal for those who wish to explore Brazilian history, art, and diplomacy while admiring one of the most emblematic buildings in the capital.
Brasilia, Brazil – August 26, 2018: Itamaraty Palace Illuminated at Night – Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil — Photo by diegograndi/Depositphotos.comWhat is the Best Time to Visit Brasília?
The best time to visit Brasília is during the dry season, which lasts from April to July. During this period, the weather is pleasant, with mild temperatures and clear skies, making it ideal for outdoor activities and visits to the city’s many tourist attractions. Additionally, April, May, and June are especially recommended, as the cerrado vegetation remains green following the rainy season.
The peak dry period, from August to October, may be uncomfortable for some visitors due to the low humidity. However, this is the perfect time for those who appreciate clear skies and Brasília’s iconic sunset, considered one of the most beautiful in the country.
The months from November to March are marked by the rainy season, with intense but typically brief showers. Despite the rain, this is when the cerrado vegetation blooms, creating vibrant and colorful landscapes.
Regardless of the season, Brasília offers attractions for all preferences, and the city’s tourist infrastructure, including hotels and restaurants, is always ready to welcome visitors. Plan your trip according to your weather preferences and enjoy everything the capital has to offer.
How Many Days Are Needed to Explore Brasília?
The ideal amount of time to explore Brasília depends on the visitor’s interests, but generally, 3 to 4 days are enough to discover the main tourist attractions of the capital.
This timeframe allows for visits to iconic landmarks such as the Metropolitan Cathedral, the National Congress, the Alvorada Palace, and the Itamaraty Palace, as well as enjoying activities like a boat tour on Lake Paranoá.
For those with less time, a weekend is sufficient to follow a compact itinerary focused on the main attractions along the Monumental Axis, such as the Praça dos Três Poderes (Three Powers Plaza), the TV Tower, and the JK Memorial.
If you have four or more days, you can include visits to more distant locations such as Brasília National Park (Água Mineral), the Catetinho, and the Botanical Garden, in addition to exploring the local gastronomy and nightlife at Pontão do Lago Sul or in the city center.
Regardless of the length of your stay, advance planning is essential to organize your visits and make the most of Brasília’s cultural, historical, and natural attractions.
Fall in Love with Brazil’s Capital
Brasília, the capital of Brazil, amazes its visitors with a unique combination of iconic architecture, fascinating history, and diverse leisure options.
Whether exploring landmarks designed by Oscar Niemeyer, such as the National Congress and the Metropolitan Cathedral, strolling around Lake Paranoá, or enjoying the rich cultural scene at the CCBB (Bank of Brazil Cultural Center), the city offers memorable experiences for every taste.
In addition to its urban attractions, Brasília is also a great destination for nature lovers, with parks, gardens, and the unique landscapes of the cerrado. Regardless of the time of year, the city has something special to offer, whether it’s the dry weather and stunning sunsets during the dry season or the lush greenery during the rainy months.
With itineraries that can be adapted for 2, 3, or more days, Brasília is a destination that combines tranquility and dynamism, perfect for both quick getaways and longer stays.
When visiting the city, take the time to enjoy every detail of this modern and welcoming capital, which stands out not only as a political center but also as a unique tourist destination in Brazil. Get ready to discover and fall in love.
