A South American destination that enchants tourists is Peru. Traveling to Peru is an incredible experience for those who love nature, culture, and history. The country is famous for Machu Picchu, one of the wonders of the modern world, but it offers much more.
Lima, the capital, boasts great gastronomy and interesting museums. Cusco enchants with its colonial buildings and Inca ruins. To detail the best the country has to offer, in this article I have compiled the things to do in Peru. So stay here with me and let’s explore every corner of Peru together.
Get to Know Peru
Before starting the list of the best things to do in Peru, I’m going to show you a bit about the country so that you feel familiar when you land in the mountains. Peru is one of the most interesting countries in South America.
With a rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and a history shaped by ancient civilizations, the country attracts visitors from all over the world. Traveling to Peru is diving into a world of traditions, colors, flavors, and natural beauties that captivate you from the very first day. Moreover, it is the sixth safest country in South America.
A Diverse Territory
Peru’s territory is one of the most diverse in South America. The country is located on the west coast of the continent and borders Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, and Colombia. This privileged position allows Peru to offer very different landscapes within the same trip.
Abstract vector color map of Peru country colored by national flagThe territory is divided into three main regions: coast, highlands, and jungle. The coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean and is home to cities like Lima, the capital, where many urban centers, beaches, and great gastronomy are concentrated.
The highlands are formed by the Peruvian Andes and hold historic cities like Cusco, as well as famous attractions such as Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley of the Incas. The jungle, on the other hand, occupies the eastern part of the country and is an extension of the Amazon. It is a region rich in biodiversity, with dense forests, rivers, and abundant wildlife.
This variety of regions also creates quite a diverse climate. While some areas of the coast are dry with little rain, the highlands can be cold, and the jungle is hot and humid. This makes Peru offer experiences for all types of travelers — from mountain treks to boat rides through the forest.
A Millenary Past
Peru’s history is marked by ancient civilizations, the most well-known being the Inca civilization. Before the arrival of the Spanish, the Inca Empire was the largest in South America and had Cusco as its capital. Machu Picchu, the lost city of the Incas, is today one of the country’s main postcards and a symbol of this great civilization.
Depositphotos.com/ jeffwqcWith the arrival of Spanish colonizers in the 16th century, Peru became part of the Viceroyalty of Peru, a period that left deep marks on the country’s architecture, religion, and culture. Peru only gained its independence in 1821. This blend between indigenous heritage and European influence shaped the unique identity of the Peruvian people.
A Vibrant and Lively Culture
Peruvian culture is colorful, rich, and full of traditions. Popular festivals are common throughout the year, with a special highlight on the Festival of the Sun (Inti Raymi), celebrated in Cusco, which honors the Sun god, an important deity for the Incas. Music and traditional dances are also very present, with traditional instruments like the quena and the charango.
Depositphotos.com/Viajero72Another highlight of Peruvian culture is its gastronomy. The country is internationally recognized for its varied and flavorful cuisine. Dishes such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and ají de gallina are unmissable, as well as traditional drinks like chicha morada and the famous pisco sour.
Main Destinations: Must-Visit Places for Your Trip
Peru is a country full of natural, cultural, and historical riches. For those who love to travel and discover new places, the country offers a wide variety of destinations that captivate everyone from adventure lovers to fans of history, nature, and good food. Get to know now the main destinations in Peru that deserve a spot on your itinerary!
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is one of the most incredible destinations in the world, and it’s no coincidence that it ranks among the top 7 destinations to visit in South America. This ancient Incan city, hidden among Peru’s mountains, enchants visitors with its beauty, history, and unique energy. But visiting Machu Picchu goes far beyond just taking photos at the main lookout. There are several activities and experiences that make the trip even more special. Check out what to do there:
Depositphotos.com/ PakhnyushchyyExplore the Ruins at Your Own Pace
When you arrive at Machu Picchu, take some time to walk through the ruins calmly. See up close the ancient temples, agricultural terraces, and stone constructions made with impressive precision. With or without a guide, it’s a chance to travel back in time and imagine how the Incas lived.
Climb Huayna Picchu Mountain
This is the mountain that appears in the background of the classic Machu Picchu photos. Climbing to the top is a challenging experience, but the view from up there makes every step worth it. The trail is steep and must be booked in advance, as the number of visitors is limited per day.
Depositphotos.com/y fbxxHike Up Machu Picchu Mountain
Another option for those who want a panoramic view is to hike up Machu Picchu Mountain. The trail is longer and requires physical preparation, but it also offers a spectacular view of the ruins and the surrounding valley. Less crowded than Huayna Picchu, it’s a great alternative.
Visit Inti Punku (Sun Gate)
If you want a lighter hike, you can head to Inti Punku, the ancient entrance gate to Machu Picchu for those who completed the Inca Trail. From there, the view of the city is breathtaking, especially at sunrise.
Feel the Energy of the Place
Machu Picchu is more than just a tourist spot. Many visitors report feeling a special energy at the site. Take the opportunity to breathe deeply, observe the surrounding nature, and live the moment with full presence.
Cusco
Cusco is one of the most fascinating cities in Peru and a favorite destination for those visiting the country. Located at more than 3,300 meters above sea level, it was once the capital of the Inca Empire and today is the starting point for those wanting to explore Machu Picchu. But the city itself has much to offer. With cobblestone streets, historic buildings, colorful markets, and a vibrant atmosphere, there are plenty of things to do in Cusco. Check out some unmissable experiences:
Stroll Through the Historic Center
The heart of Cusco is the Plaza de Armas, surrounded by old churches, restaurants, and handicraft shops. Walking around there is a delight! You will find beautiful colonial buildings, many of them built atop ancient Inca walls. Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus are must-see stops.
Depositphots.com/ChrisRedfield13Visiting the Temple of Qorikancha
This temple was one of the most important in the Inca Empire, dedicated to the Sun god. The Spanish built the Convent of Santo Domingo over it, but it is still possible to see parts of the original structure. It is a great example of how Inca and Spanish cultures blended together.
Depositphotos.com/shinylion
Exploring Local Markets
The San Pedro Market is perfect for those who want to experience the daily life of the city. There you will find exotic fruits, typical foods, natural juices, woolen clothes, and handicrafts. It is a great place to taste local flavors and buy souvenirs.
Exploring Archaeological Sites Around
Near Cusco, there are several interesting archaeological sites. The most well-known is Sacsayhuamán, a massive construction of perfectly fitted stones. Other places like Q’enqo, Pukapukara, and Tambomachay are also worth visiting and can be seen on a half-day tour.
Acclimatizing and Enjoying the Andean Climate
Cusco is in a high-altitude region, so it is important to rest on the first day and drink plenty of water (coca tea also helps). Take the opportunity to sit in a café, watch the city’s movement, and get used to the slower pace.
Cusco is a charming destination, full of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether as a starting point for Machu Picchu or as the main stop of your trip, the city will surprise you!
Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is one of the most beautiful and fascinating regions of Peru. Located between Cusco and Machu Picchu, it is made up of villages, rivers, mountains, and archaeological sites that hold centuries of history and culture. Those who visit the Sacred Valley will find not only incredible landscapes but also direct contact with Andean traditions. Here are some must-do activities there:
Scenery near Maras in the Urubamba valley near Cusco, PeruExploring the Ruins of Pisac
Pisac is famous for its craft market and one of the most important archaeological sites in the region. The ruins are located on top of a mountain and offer a spectacular view of the valley. There, you will find agricultural terraces, ceremonial constructions, and ancient tombs.
Exploring Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is one of the best-preserved places from the Inca times. The ruins form a massive fortress built on terraces, with large stone blocks perfectly fitted together. The town itself is also charming, with narrow stone streets and water channels that still function.
Visiting the Maras Salt Mines
A very different tour is to visit the Maras Salt Mines, where local families have been producing salt for centuries. There are hundreds of small white pools that create a unique landscape. It is a great place to take photos and learn about this traditional process.
Going to Moray
Near Maras, Moray is an archaeological site with huge circular terraces that resemble an amphitheater. The Incas used this place as a kind of agricultural laboratory to test the cultivation of different plants at different altitudes. The view is impressive, and the history is fascinating.
Visiting Chinchero
Chinchero is a typical Andean village known for its local market and women who still weave clothes using ancestral techniques. Additionally, there are Inca ruins and a colonial church built on ancient foundations. It is a cultural stop that is well worth it.
The Sacred Valley is much more than a path between Cusco and Machu Picchu. It is a complete destination that mixes nature, archaeology, and living culture. Ideal for those who want to understand more about the Inca legacy and experience Peru authentically.
Lima
Lima is the capital of Peru and, for many travelers, the first contact with the country. Many people pass through it only as a point of arrival or departure, but the city has a lot to offer and deserves at least a few days in the itinerary. With a mix of history, gastronomy, and coastal landscapes, Lima is a vibrant city full of surprises. Here are some of the best things to do there:
Strolling through Miraflores
Miraflores is the most touristy neighborhood in Lima, and for good reason. Safe, modern, and full of attractions, it offers good restaurants, cafés, shops, and parks with views of the Pacific Ocean. The Parque del Amor is one of the most visited spots, with romantic sculptures and a beautiful view of the sea. Another highlight is the Larcomar shopping center, built on a cliff, perfect for watching the sunset.
Exploring the Historic Center
The center of Lima is where some of the oldest and most important buildings in the city are located. The Plaza Mayor, also known as Plaza de Armas, is surrounded by colonial buildings such as the Government Palace, the Cathedral of Lima, and the Convent of San Francisco, famous for its catacombs. A walk around there is a true history lesson.
Trying Peruvian Cuisine
Lima is considered the gastronomic capital of South America. The city is home to several award-winning restaurants, such as Central, Maido, and Astrid y Gastón. But you don’t need to spend a lot to eat well: it’s worth trying the famous ceviche, lomo saltado, and dishes made with ají amarillo, a pepper typical of local cuisine.
Visiting Barranco
Barranco is Lima’s most bohemian neighborhood, known for its artistic and laid-back atmosphere. Colorful streets, urban art murals, lively bars, and charming shops are part of the scene. Don’t miss crossing the Bridge of Sighs and visiting a local art gallery.
Walking along the Malecón
The Malecón is an avenue along the sea that passes through several neighborhoods, such as Miraflores and Barranco. It is ideal for walking, cycling, or simply enjoying the view. With luck, you will see people paragliding over the cliffs — an experience for the more adventurous!
Arequipa
Arequipa is one of the most charming cities in Peru. Known as the “White City” because of the buildings made with sillar, a light volcanic stone, it combines colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and incredible landscapes. Surrounded by volcanoes and with a beautiful historic center, Arequipa is a must-stop for those visiting the south of the country. Here are some of the main things to do there:
Visiting the Monastery of Santa Catalina
This is one of the most emblematic places in Arequipa. The Monastery of Santa Catalina is practically a city within a city, with streets, courtyards, and cloisters dating back to the 16th century. Walking around there is like stepping back in time. The place is well-preserved and offers great photo opportunities.
Exploring the Plaza de Armas and the Cathedral
The heart of Arequipa is its Plaza de Armas, surrounded by palm trees and historic buildings. The Cathedral of Arequipa, which occupies an entire side of the square, is imposing and can be visited inside, including tours that go up to the bells, offering a beautiful view of the city.
Visiting the Andean Sanctuaries Museum
If you like history and archaeology, this museum is a must-see. The highlight is the mummy Juanita, a young Inca girl sacrificed on top of the Ampato volcano over 500 years ago. She was found frozen and is very well-preserved. It is a unique experience to understand more about Inca rituals and local culture.
Taking a Day Trip to the Colca Valley
Arequipa is the ideal starting point to visit the Colca Valley, home to the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest in the world. Besides the spectacular landscape, the place is famous for the Andean condors, giant birds that can be seen gliding on the air currents. It is possible to take one or two-day tours, including hikes and visits to traditional villages.
SONY DSCTrying Local Cuisine
Arequipa is known for its delicious cuisine. Try typical dishes such as rocoto relleno (stuffed pepper), adobo arequipeño (marinated pork), and chupe de camarones (shrimp soup). Many local restaurants operate in old mansions, making the experience even more special.
Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca is one of the most magical places in Peru. Located on the border with Bolivia, it is considered the highest navigable lake in the world, at over 3,800 meters above sea level. Surrounded by mountains and full of stories, the lake enchants not only with its landscape but also with the strong presence of indigenous traditions. The main base city for exploring Lake Titicaca is Puno, which offers several tour options.
Visiting the Floating Islands of the Uros
One of the most unique experiences at Lake Titicaca is visiting the Uros Islands. They are literally floating, made of totora (a type of aquatic plant). The residents themselves build and maintain the islands, where they have lived for centuries. The tour includes a visit to some families who showcase their way of life and crafts. It is an opportunity to learn and also to appreciate the local culture.
Exploring Taquile Island
Taquile Island is another highlight of the lake. Unlike the floating islands, Taquile is a natural and mountainous island with a very close-knit community and well-preserved traditions. The residents are famous for their artisanal weaving work, which has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The hike to the top of the island offers incredible views and a true immersion in Andean culture.
Taking a Boat Tour on the Lake
Sailing on the calm waters of Lake Titicaca is a relaxing and beautiful experience. The tours usually last a whole day, including stops at the islands. During the journey, you can see the contrast between the deep blue of the lake and the sky, as well as the mountains that surround the region.
Depositphotos.com/MarianoGasparGetting to Know Puno and Its Culture
Before or after the lake tours, it’s worth walking around the city of Puno. It has colonial churches, popular markets, traditional dances, and a very authentic atmosphere. If you can, visit during the Festival of the Virgin of Candelaria, one of the largest religious and cultural celebrations in Peru, with lots of music, colors, and dance.
Enjoying the Andean Sunset
At the end of the day, watching the sunset over Lake Titicaca is unforgettable. The colors reflected in the water, along with the silence and the cool breeze from the high Andes, create a moment of peace and connection with nature.
Peruvian Amazon
The Peruvian Amazon is a unique destination for those seeking direct contact with nature and authentic experiences. With dense forests, immense rivers, and rich biodiversity, this region enchants travelers from all over the world. The main gateway is the city of Iquitos, which can only be accessed by plane or boat, giving an idea of how the adventure begins even before arrival. Here are some things to do there:
Taking Boat Tours on the Amazon Rivers
The rivers of the Amazon are like natural highways. Boat tours are one of the best ways to explore the forest, visit riverside communities, and observe animals such as dolphins, monkeys, caimans, and many species of birds. The tours are usually guided by local residents, which enriches the experience even more.
Staying in Jungle Lodges
An unmissable experience is spending a few days in an Amazon lodge, accommodations in the middle of the forest that offer lodging, meals, and guided tours. It is an opportunity to disconnect from routine and experience the forest up close, listening to the sounds of nature and learning about medicinal plants, survival techniques, and the customs of local people.
Visiting the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve
This is one of the largest protected areas in the Peruvian Amazon and a true ecological sanctuary. The reserve is home to a great diversity of fauna and flora and allows activities such as animal observation, forest walks, artisanal fishing, and visits to native communities. Access is usually done through excursions from Iquitos.
Getting to Know Iquitos and Its Market
Iquitos is a unique, lively city full of culture. At the Belén Market, you will find Amazonian ingredients, natural remedies, and typical foods, such as the famous “juane” (rice with chicken wrapped in banana leaves). It is also interesting to visit the floating neighborhood of Belén, where houses and streets change places according to the river level.
Seeing the Meeting of the Waters and the Pink Dolphins
Just like in the Brazilian Amazon, Peru also offers the natural spectacle of the meeting of waters of different colors, especially where the Marañón River meets other tributaries. In some regions, it is possible to swim or canoe with the friendly pink dolphins that live freely in the rivers.
Exploring the Peruvian Amazon is a transformative experience. It is the kind of trip that makes us reflect on the grandeur of nature and the way of life of people who live in harmony with it. If you seek adventure, learning, and natural beauty, this is the right place!
How to Get to Peru
If you are thinking about visiting Peru, know that getting to the country is easier than it seems. Peru is a highly sought-after tourist destination for people from all over the world, especially for its natural beauty, rich culture, and historical sites like Machu Picchu. Below, we explain clearly how to get there as a foreigner.
Travel to Peru pop-under banner. Trip banner with passport, tickets, airplane, boarding pass, map and flag of Peru. Vector template.Arriving by Plane
The most common way to get to Peru is by plane. The main international gateway is Jorge Chávez International Airport, located in Lima, the capital of the country. This airport receives direct flights from various countries in South America, North America, and Europe. If you are in Brazil, for example, there are flights from São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and other capitals directly to Lima. For those in the USA, cities like Miami, Houston, and Los Angeles also have frequent routes to Peru.
Flying airplanes and Lima caption. Traveling to Peru conceptual 3D
Arriving by Land
If you are traveling through South America, it is also possible to reach Peru by land, crossing borders with neighboring countries such as Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, and Colombia. This option is quite popular among backpackers and travelers who want to explore several countries on the same trip. In the case of Brazil, the city of Assis Brasil (AC) borders Iñapari in Peru, and from there, you can continue your journey to Cusco or Lima.
Necessary Documents
For most South American countries, including Brazil, a visa is not required to enter Peru as a tourist. You only need to present a valid passport or, in the case of Mercosur countries, even a well-preserved ID card. Travelers from other continents should check the visa requirements with the nearest Peruvian embassy or consulate.
Important Tip
Even without the visa requirement, tourists need to fill out an entry card upon arrival in the country, indicating the duration of their stay. It is important to respect this period to avoid immigration issues. It is also advisable to have proof of yellow fever vaccination, especially if you plan to visit the Amazon region.
In summary, arriving in the country is simple and smooth for most foreigners. With a bit of planning, you will be ready to explore Andean landscapes, historic cities, and unique flavors!
Conclusion
Traveling to Peru is more than just visiting tourist spots – it is about living experiences. It is about walking along trails that cut through mountains, talking to locals at colorful markets, tasting exotic dishes, and feeling the energy of a people who proudly honor their roots. Whether you seek adventure, history, nature, or culture, Peru is a complete and unforgettable destination.
