What to do in Fortaleza during your visit to the city: 9 must-see activities

The capital of Ceará is beautiful and ranks among the most desired destinations on travel lists—and it’s not hard to see why. The city is full of culture and beauty. When it comes to beaches, feeling the sand under your feet, sipping coconut water, or enjoying a water park, Fortaleza offers all this and much more. There’s no shortage of things to do in Fortaleza.

Some of the best beaches in Brazil are located in the state of Ceará, and many of them are in Fortaleza, earning the city the title of “Capital of the Northeast.” The city is stunning, and regardless of your travel style, Fortaleza has something to offer.

Fortaleza

Fortaleza is the capital of Ceará, with a population of just over 2.4 million inhabitants (according to the latest IBGE census in 2022). It was founded by the Dutch between 1649 and 1654 and developed along the banks of the Pajeú stream, 2,285 kilometers from Brasília, the capital of Brazil. Officially founded on April 13, 1726, its local population was formed by European colonizers, descendants of Indigenous and African peoples, and also by intense internal migration within Ceará. It is the most populous city in the state of Ceará, the largest in the Northeast region, and the fourth largest in Brazil.

Currently, Fortaleza is among the ten richest cities in the country in terms of GDP, with its industrial and commercial center ranking as one of the most important for Brazil’s economic development. Among the major companies based in the city is Banco do Nordeste, a bank of great importance for the development of agricultural and livestock producers. Fortaleza is also the fifth most desired tourist destination in Brazil, according to the Ministry of Tourism, thanks to its stunning beaches and rich local culture. Additionally, its artisanal crafts and cuisine are iconic trademarks of the city.

Colonization of Fortaleza

According to some studies, there is a theory that Fortaleza was inhabited around 2,000 years ago. The first native peoples were Indigenous tribes. Until the year 1000, the region was dominated by the Tapuia people, who were later driven into the interior of the continent by the Tupi people, originally from the Amazon.

Europeans were the second group of colonizers in the region that eventually became the city we know today. Some reports suggest that, even before Pedro Álvares Cabral arrived in Brazil in 1500, Spanish navigators had already passed along the coast of Fortaleza. Between 1500 and 1700, several territorial disputes took place between the Portuguese, Dutch, and Indigenous peoples. In the end, the Portuguese emerged victorious and permanently settled in the region. In 1799, Fortaleza was separated from the state of Pernambuco and officially became the capital of Ceará.

What to Do in Fortaleza

The city is the gateway to the state of Ceará, which boasts many natural wonders in its surroundings. This makes Fortaleza a great base for day trips to nearby towns like Aquiraz, just 33 km away, home to the largest water park complex in South America. This way, visitors can explore various destinations while enjoying the best of the region.

Fortaleza has a highly developed urban infrastructure and is one of the main commercial and logistics hubs on the northeastern coast. With a diversified local economy, the city has something to offer for every type of tourist. In terms of crafts, you’ll find fabric applications and colorful sand art. The city is also a musical reference for forró, has renowned national literary figures, produces films, is the main fashion hub of the Northeast, and offers a cuisine rich in seafood, cassava-based dishes, and a variety of spices. There is no shortage of things to do in Fortaleza. Below, check out some of the best experiences the city has to offer:

Praia do Futuro

Praia do Futuro is one of the most famous and vibrant beaches in the city. Located about 10 km from downtown, it stands out for its clean waters, light-colored sand, and a vast infrastructure of beach huts offering everything from traditional food to live music.

Unlike other urban beaches in Fortaleza, Praia do Futuro has stronger waves and a more open sea, making it an excellent spot for those who enjoy surfing or a more thrilling swim. Because of this, it’s important to be cautious of the currents, especially for those who are not experienced swimmers.

One of the beach’s biggest highlights is its beach huts, which function as full-fledged leisure complexes. Some of the most famous ones include Crocobeach, Chico do Caranguejo, and Atlantidz, known for their excellent service and the famous crab dish served on Thursdays—a local tradition. These huts offer beach chairs and loungers on the sand, pools, live music, and even play areas for children.

At night, the beach remains lively, with events, parties, and a vibrant atmosphere. Even though it is one of the most visited tourist spots in Fortaleza, it’s always important to be mindful of personal belongings, especially during quieter times. Another key tip is to decide in advance which beach hut you want to settle at for the day, as they are not located side by side. While walking around to choose a spot, visitors can become easy targets for theft.

If you’re visiting Fortaleza, Praia do Futuro is a must-see destination. Whether you want to soak up the sun, savor fresh seafood, or simply relax by the sea, this beach is a perfect choice for enjoying the best of Ceará’s coastline. Plan ahead and make the most of this beautiful place with safety and peace of mind.

Sunset at Espigão

The sunset at Ponte dos Ingleses, also known as Espigão da Praia de Iracema, is one of the most beautiful and special moments in the city. Located at Praia de Iracema, this tourist spot is highly sought after by both locals and visitors who want to witness the natural spectacle of the sun bidding farewell on the horizon.

The pier extends over the sea, offering an incredible view. In the late afternoon, the sky begins to change colors, transitioning through shades of orange, pink, and purple, creating a perfect setting for photos and quiet contemplation. The reflection of the sun on the ocean and the fresh breeze make the experience even more enjoyable.

Beyond the beauty of the sunset, Espigão da Praia de Iracema is a great place for peaceful strolls, walks, and even observing local fishermen. Many tourists take the opportunity to snap pictures and soak in the relaxing atmosphere of the area.

The location is also surrounded by bars, restaurants, and cultural sites, such as the Belchior Cultural Center and the Iracema Guardiã statue. This allows visitors to extend their outing, try local cuisine, and learn more about the city’s history.

Although it is generally a safe and bustling environment, it’s always a good idea to stay mindful of personal belongings. If you’re in Fortaleza, watching the sunset at Espigão is an unmissable experience, full of beauty and charm.

Handicraft Fair

This is one of the most visited places by tourists looking to take home a souvenir from the city. The most famous spot is the Feirinha da Beira-Mar, which takes place every night on Avenida Beira-Mar, near Praia do Meireles.

At this fair, you can find a wide variety of typical Ceará products, such as lace, embroidery, hammocks, wooden crafts, and ceramic art. There are also plenty of souvenir options, including keychains, t-shirts, and fridge magnets featuring Ceará-themed designs.

For those who enjoy food, the fair is a true delight! It’s common to find cashew nuts, regional sweets, rapadura (a traditional sugarcane sweet), and even artisanal cachaças. Many vendors offer free samples, allowing visitors to taste before buying.

The atmosphere is lively, full of colors and culture, with stalls neatly lined up side by side. Besides shopping, the experience is enjoyable as the fair is located by the seaside, where you can feel the ocean breeze and admire the view. There are often live music performances and street artists, making the environment even more vibrant.

Prices vary, so it’s worth browsing and negotiating before making a purchase. Many vendors are friendly and willing to offer discounts, especially if you buy multiple items. Don’t miss the chance to explore local handicrafts, taste traditional flavors, and take a little piece of Ceará home with you.

Praia de Iracema

Praia de Iracema is one of the most famous spots in Fortaleza, rich in history, culture, and nightlife. Located close to the city center, this beach is one of the main postcards of the Ceará capital.

Although not the most popular beach for swimming, Praia de Iracema captivates visitors with its beauty and surrounding attractions. One of its highlights is Espigão da Praia de Iracema, a structure extending into the sea, perfect for walking and watching the sunset. Another well-known spot is Ponte dos Ingleses, a great place to take pictures and watch the waves roll in.

The area is also famous for its cultural and bohemian scene. Around the beach, there are bars, restaurants, and music venues that guarantee fun for those who enjoy live music and nightlife. The neighborhood is home to important cultural spaces, such as the Dragão do Mar Cultural Center, which includes museums, theaters, and a planetarium.

Another symbol of Praia de Iracema is the Iracema Guardiã statue, paying tribute to the character from the novel Iracema by José de Alencar, one of Ceará’s greatest writers. The sculpture faces the sea, representing the beauty and strength of the indigenous woman.

Whether for a stroll, taking photos, enjoying a concert, or simply admiring the scenery, Praia de Iracema is a special place in Fortaleza. Visitors to the city should not miss the chance to explore this historic and charming seaside destination.

Beach Park

Beach Park is one of the largest and most famous water parks in Brazil. Located in the city of Aquiraz, about 27 km from Fortaleza, it attracts thousands of tourists looking for fun and thrilling attractions.

The park offers options for all ages. For adrenaline lovers, the highlight is Insano, a giant waterslide with a 41-meter drop—the equivalent of a 14-story building! Other extreme attractions include Vaikuntudo, a waterslide featuring a massive funnel, and Kalafrio, which simulates a giant skateboard ramp.

For those who prefer something more relaxing, the park offers wave pools, lazy rivers, and children’s areas like Aqua Circo, a play zone filled with water attractions for kids. Additionally, there are relaxing spaces such as Correnteza Encantada, where visitors can float along an artificial river in inflatable tubes.

Beach Park also boasts excellent facilities, including restaurants, snack bars, and souvenir shops. For those wanting to extend their stay, the complex features hotels and resorts, providing comfort and convenience.

Beyond the water park, the surrounding area is home to Praia do Porto das Dunas, a breathtaking beach with clear sand and a stunning ocean—perfect for unwinding after a day of excitement at the park. If you’re visiting Fortaleza and looking for a day full of fun and adventure, Beach Park is a must-visit destination. Whether with family, friends, or even solo, the experience is unforgettable and promises amazing moments.

Cultural Center

The Dragão do Mar Cultural Center is one of the main tourist and cultural attractions in Fortaleza. Located in the Praia de Iracema neighborhood, it brings together art, history, music, and leisure all in one place.

The space offers various attractions, such as the Museum of Contemporary Art and the Museum of Cearense Culture, where visitors can explore exhibitions by local artists and learn more about Ceará’s traditions. In addition, there are theaters and cinema rooms that screen alternative films and national productions.

One of the most visited areas is the planetarium, where visitors can learn about astronomy and watch incredible space projections. Dragão do Mar also features an open-air amphitheater, hosting concerts, dance performances, and other cultural activities.

The place is very lively, especially at night when the surrounding bars and restaurants are packed. It’s a great spot to enjoy live music, taste typical local dishes, and experience the city’s nightlife.

Beyond its cultural attractions, Dragão do Mar is also a great place for leisurely strolls. Its modern architecture, with walkways and spacious areas, makes it a pleasant environment for walking and taking photos. If you enjoy art, culture, and history, the Dragão do Mar Cultural Center is a must-visit in Fortaleza. It brings together the best of Cearense culture in a vibrant and lively atmosphere.

José de Alencar Museum

The José de Alencar Museum was inaugurated in 1910 and renovated in 1991. It is one of the most important places for the culture and history of Fortaleza. Located in the Benfica neighborhood, it honors José de Alencar, one of the greatest names in Brazilian literature.

The museum operates in the old house where the author was born and houses a collection of books, antique furniture, and historical documents. Additionally, the space features a beautiful garden and a theater, where cultural events take place. For those passionate or curious about history and literature, the José de Alencar Museum is an unmissable visit, filled with knowledge and Cearense tradition.

Central Market

The Fortaleza Central Market is one of the best places to buy handicrafts, souvenirs, and typical Ceará products. Located in the city center, near the Metropolitan Cathedral, it brings together hundreds of shops offering a wide variety of items.

At the market, visitors can find lacework, embroidery, hammocks, clothing, accessories, and decorative pieces made by local artisans. There are also many gastronomic options, such as cashew nuts, regional sweets, cachaça, and the famous rapadura (a traditional sugarcane-based sweet). The atmosphere is lively and colorful, with friendly vendors always ready to assist visitors. Prices vary, and it’s common to negotiate discounts, especially for larger purchases.

If you want to take a piece of Ceará home, the Fortaleza Central Market is a must-stop destination. Besides shopping, visiting the market is a great opportunity to immerse yourself in Cearense culture.

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Best Time to Visit Fortaleza

Fortaleza has a tropical climate, with high temperatures throughout the year. In winter, the lowest temperature is around 24°C (75°F). Although it is warm almost all year round, rainfall does occur, and nobody wants to travel for sun and beach during the rainy season. With that in mind, the best time to visit Fortaleza is between July and December, when the weather is drier, sunnier, and with little chance of rain. This period guarantees hot and sunny days, perfect for enjoying the beaches and outdoor activities.

Here’s a breakdown of Fortaleza’s seasons:

Peak Season (July to December):

• Dry climate, strong sun, and little rain.
• Best time to enjoy the beaches and take trips to places like Canoa Quebrada and Jericoacoara.
• July is a busy month due to school vacations.
• November and December are hot but less crowded than January.

Rainy Season (February to May):

• Frequent rains, especially in March and April.
• Rain can interfere with tours, but prices are usually lower.

High Tourist Traffic (January and July):

• January is very crowded due to summer vacations and New Year’s celebrations.
• July also attracts many tourists.

What to Do in Fortaleza at Night

Fortaleza’s nightlife is vibrant, offering plenty of bars, restaurants, and nightclubs. Besides the usual night activities, the city also hosts major traditional events like Carnival and pre-Carnival festivities, Festa Junina and quadrilha festivals, and Fortal, one of Brazil’s biggest street parties. There are also religious events. These can be great options to plan your trip around.

However, if your trip is already scheduled and doesn’t coincide with any major festivals, I’ve put together a list of how to enjoy a lively or relaxed night in Fortaleza, depending on your preference.

Lively Night Out

If you love to dance and enjoy a buzzing nightlife, Piratas Bar is a great option. With an open-air structure and a forró music vibe, it’s perfect for having fun with friends, your partner, or even solo—giving you the chance to meet new people.

For beer lovers who enjoy live music with a mix of cultural and popular styles, Boteco Original is the perfect choice. It offers cold beer, a cultural ambiance, and a variety of musical genres.

Relaxed Night

Coco Bambu is an excellent restaurant-bar located on the lively Beira Mar Avenue. Besides serving delicious dishes, it offers a memorable dining experience. It’s a great option for those looking for a special night out with a romantic dinner.

To enjoy Fortaleza’s pleasant night atmosphere, strolling through the Beira Mar handicraft fair is a relaxing and enjoyable option. In addition to being a tourist attraction, it’s a great place to shop for everything from sophisticated products to small souvenirs for family and friends.

What to Do in Fortaleza on Rainy Days

Enjoying Fortaleza is 90% about outdoor activities, but if the weather changes during your trip, there are still plenty of ways to make the most of your visit. Even with rain, the city offers several leisure options, from cultural sites to shopping and dining experiences.

A great option is visiting the Dragão do Mar Cultural Center, where you can explore museums, watch movies, and check out art exhibitions. Another interesting place is the Ceará Museum, which tells the state’s history through ancient objects and documents.

For those who enjoy shopping and local crafts, the Mercado Central and Beira Mar Fair are excellent spots to find souvenirs and typical Ceará products. Meanwhile, shopping malls like RioMar Fortaleza and Iguatemi Bosque offer a variety of stores, food courts, and cinemas, making them great choices for a laid-back day.

If your goal is to relax and savor local cuisine, Fortaleza has amazing restaurants. Try traditional dishes like caranguejo (crab), peixada cearense (Ceará-style fish stew), and baião de dois (rice and beans mix) at places like Varanda do Beco or Coco Bambu.

Another fun indoor activity is visiting the Rubens de Azevedo Planetarium, where you can learn about astronomy and watch incredible space projections.

Even on rainy days, Fortaleza has a lot to offer, ensuring fun and culture for all tastes.